To know the trail, lets view it through the lenses of its origins, the heyday. The santa fe trail was a 19thcentury transportation route that connected franklin, missouri with santa fe, new mexico. Settlers used old native trails to head west westward movement had negative impact on natives 2 largest trails. Council grove was the rendezvous of westward bound travelers and. Westward expansion unit santa fe trail scenic youtube. The santa fe trail was a 19thcentury transportation route through central north america that connected independence. William becknell was a merchant who, in 1821, loaded a wagon train with merchandise and blazed a trail westward from missouri to santa fe, which is now in new mexico. Before its demise due to the completion of the santa fe railroad, the santa fe trail served as a thoroughfare for countless traders. Although it declined due to the rise of railroads, its legacy signified westward expansion. The main route of the oregon trail stopped at the hudsons bay company fort hall, a major resupply route along the trail near presentday.
Santa fe trail highway to the southwest legends of america. Traders established the trailwhich connected missouri to santa fe, new mexico and covered some 900 miles of the great plainsin 1821. Jornada del muerto on the cimarron route of the santa fe trail, photo courtesy. The santa fe trail was a 19thcentury transportation route through central north america that connected independence, missouri. Before its demise due to the completion of the santa fe railroad, the santa fe trail served as a thoroughfare for countless traders, pioneers and americas military, and it played a crucial role. From 1821 until 1846, the santa fe trail was a twoway international commercial highway used by both mexican and american traders. In 1849, with the discovery of gold in california, westbound emigrants, in increasing numbers, traveled the santa fe trail to bents fort, then journeyed northward by trail along the base of the rocky mountains to fort laramie and beyond.
Why is the santa fe trail so important to the westward. When he reached santa fe, he made huge profits trading the merchandise for furs, livestock, and silver. Oregon trail in this time their was only one main way to get across the mountains, which was the oregon trail. Merchants and sailors transported the disease, believed to have emanated from india, to the united states in 1832, where the poor sanitary facilities of eastern cities allowed it to thrive. Like the oregon trail to the pacific northwest, it originated in. A supplemental video about what settlers experienced traveling along the santa fe trail. During the 1849 california gold rush, travelers carried the bacterium along the santa fe trail and other overland routes. This reading comprehension worksheet includes information on the santa fe trail along with six comprehension questions. Check out my other westward expansion products that go. Between 1821 and 1880, the santa fe trail was primarily a. The santa fe trail was a major overland route for westward expansion during the 1800s. The santa fe trail came to be during september of 1821 when william becknell, along with five other men, began their journey westward from franklin. See more ideas about santa fe trail, santa fe and trail.
Americas military, and it played a crucial role in americas westward expansion. Many thing happened during westward expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the oregon, the santa fe, and the mormon trail. The santa fe trail aka, santa fe road was an ancient passageway used regularly. The santa fe trail helped make america aware of the area and later used it to invade mexico and take arizona, new mexico, and california. Westward expansion was encouraged further by the belief in the manifest destiny of the us. The santa fe trail was americas first commercial highway. Oregon, santa fe, mormon many thing happened during westward expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the oregon, the santa fe, and the mormon trail. The oregon trail, the longest of the overland routes used in the westward expansion of the united states, was first traced by explorers and fur traders for traveling to the oregon country. August, 2011 clip of american westward expansion this clip, title, and description were not created by cspan. Then, in 1846, the mexicanamerican war began, and a few months later, americas army of the west followed the santa fe trail westward to successfully invaded new mexico.
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